探讨授权理论结合结构式心理干预方式对急性心肌梗死患者应对的影响

Influence of empowerment theory combined with structural psychological intervention on coping styles of patients with acute myocardial infarction

摘要:

目的 探讨授权理论结合结构式心理干预方式对急性心肌梗死患者应对的影响。方法 选取郑州市第三人民医院2021年3月至2022年12月收治的100例AMI患者，按照不同干预方法分为两组各50例，对照组采取结构式心理干预，观察组在对照组基础之上联合授权理论，对比分析两组干预前后应对方式、不良情绪的变化。结果 干预后，两组积极应对评分有所上升，消极应对评分有所下降，且观察组优于对照组（P<0.05）。干预后，两组焦虑评分、抑郁评分有所下降，且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 对AMI患者采取授权理论结合结构式心理干预，可明显减轻患者不良情绪，改善其应对方式，具有较好的推广价值。

关键词:授权理论;结构式心理干预;急性心肌梗死;应对方式

Abstract:

Objective To explore the influence of empowerment theory combined with structural psychological intervention on coping styles and adverse emotions in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods One hundred AMI patients admitted to Zhengzhou Third People's Hospital from March 2021 to December 2022 were selected as examples. They were divided into two groups with 50 cases each according to different intervention methods. The control group received structured psychological intervention, while the observation group received authorization theory in conjunction with the control group. The changes in coping styles and negative emotions before and after the intervention were compared and analyzed.Results After intervention, the positive coping scores of the two groups increased, while the negative coping scores decreased, and the observation group was better than the control group, with a significant difference (P<0.05). After intervention, the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups decreased, and the observation group was lower than the control group, with a significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion Empowerment theory combined with structured psychological intervention can significantly reduce negative emotions and improve coping styles in patients with AMI, and has good promotional value.

Key words:authorization theory;structural psychological intervention;acute myocardial infarction;coping style