Er∶YAG激光应用于乳牙龋病的临床观察

Application of Er∶YAG laser in dental caries in primary teeth

摘要:

目的 观察Er∶YAG激光在乳牙龋病治疗中的临床疗效影响。方法 选取60例于2023年2月至2023年5月在合肥市口腔医院儿童口腔科因乳牙龋病就诊的5~8岁患儿，随机分为两组，每组30例，实验组采用Er∶YAG激光处理，对照组采用传统高速涡轮机。分别采用面部图像量表（FIS量表）和Wong-Baker面部表情量表记录两组的焦虑、治疗时疼痛程度以及治疗时间。结果 实验组焦虑、疼痛程度低于对照组（P<0.05），在治疗时间上差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 在乳牙龋病治疗中，Er∶YAG激光较对照组更有利于缓解疼痛及焦虑状态。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of Er:YAG laser in the treatment of dental caries in primary teeth.Methods Sixty children aged from 5 to 8 years old who had dental caries in primary teeth treated in our hospital from February 2023 to May 2023 were selected.These children were randomly divided into control group (30 cases) and experimental group (30 cases). The experimental group was treated with Er∶YAG laser, while the control group was treated with traditional high-speed turbine. The anxiety and pain levels were evaluated using the Facial Image Scale and the Wong-Baker Faces Rating Scale (Wong-Baker). Treatment duration was also recorded.Results The anxiety and pain in the experimental group were lower than the control group(P<0.05). There were no statistical significant different in treatment duration (P>0.05).Conclusion The Er∶YAG laser was more advantageous to relieve the pain and anxiety state than the traditional method in the treatment for dental caries in primary teeth.